A family member may become one of the most important witnesses in a brain injury claim. Doctors can diagnose an injury, document symptoms, and recommend treatment. Medical imaging may identify bleeding, swelling, or structural damage. Neuropsychological testing may measure problems with memory, concentration, processing speed, and executive function. But family members often provide something those records cannot: a detailed comparison of who the injured person was before the

A concussion can change more than memory and concentration. After a car accident, a person may become irritable, anxious, withdrawn, unusually emotional, impulsive, or less patient—even when the emergency-room CT scan was normal and the person expected to recover quickly. Those changes deserve medical attention and careful documentation, especially when the injured person does not fully recognize them. A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury, but “mild” does not promise

A gap in medical treatment gives an insurance compa ny an argument it might not otherwise have. The adjuster may claim that you recovered, that your injuries were never serious, or that something unrelated to the accident caused your later symptoms. The company may also argue that you failed to follow medical advice or take reasonable steps toward recovery. None of those conclusions necessarily follows from a break in treatment. Injured people miss care because of work, cost,